Understanding Gum Recession: What You Need to Know

Ali Sedighian • August 29, 2024

Your smile is one of your most expressive features, but gum recession can impact both its appearance and your dental health.

What is Gum Recession?

Gum recession, or gingival recession, happens when the gum tissue surrounding your teeth wears away or pulls back, exposing more of the tooth or its root. This can lead to gaps where bacteria can accumulate, causing tooth sensitivity, decay, and even tooth loss if not treated. Factors like genetics, aggressive brushing, gum disease, hormonal changes, and poor dental hygiene can all contribute.

Understanding Gum Recession: What You Need to Know

Symptoms of Gum Recession

Exposed Tooth Roots: Noticeable exposure of tooth roots as gums recede.
Sensitive Teeth: Heightened sensitivity to hot or cold.
Bleeding Gums: Bleeding while brushing or flossing.
Longer-Looking Teeth: Teeth may appear longer due to gum loss.
Loose Teeth: In severe cases, teeth may feel loose or shift.

Causes of Gum Recession

Poor Oral Hygiene: Can lead to plaque buildup and gum disease.
Gum Disease: Bacterial infections damage gum tissue.
Genetics: Some people are more prone to thinner gum tissue.
Teeth Grinding (Bruxism): Causes gum wear over time.
Tobacco Use: Increases the risk of gum recession.
Hormonal Changes: Can make gums more sensitive and prone to recession.

Treatment Options

Improved Oral Hygiene: Regular brushing and flossing can help prevent further recession.
Scaling and Root Planing: A deep cleaning by a dentist to remove plaque and tartar.
Gum Grafting: Covers exposed roots in more severe cases.
Pinhole Surgical Technique (PST): A minimally invasive option to reposition gum tissue.
Lifestyle Adjustments: Stopping smoking and managing teeth grinding.

Prevention Tips

Brush Gently: Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
Floss Regularly: Keep gums healthy by removing plaque.
Regular Dental Visits: Routine check-ups are crucial for early detection.

Conclusion

Gum recession is a common dental concern that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. By practicing good oral hygiene, seeking timely professional care, and making necessary lifestyle changes, you can protect your gums and overall dental health.

If you notice any symptoms or are concerned about your gum health, contact Ellicott City Dentistry in Ellicott City, Maryland, to schedule an appointment. Send us an email or call us at 410-465-3021.

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